![]() The Rangers acted to protect the settlements against the incursions of Indians while Sam Houston and his army defeated the troops of Santa Anna in the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836. The privates received $1.25 per day for "pay, rations, clothing, and horse service," and the enlistment was for one year. The Consultation was succeeded by the General Council, which on November 24, 1835, passed an ordinance providing for three companies of Rangers, 56 men to the company, each commanded by a captain, first and second lieutenants, with a major in command. Davis to raise 20 more men for this new service. On November 1, 1835, the temporary "Permanent Council" reported the organization of the Rangers to the Consultation, who approved it, and on November 9, a committee of this body commissioned G. These Rangers were assigned to protect the frontier against the Indians until the end of the Revolution. Frazier to patrol between the Brazos and the Colorado. Parker to range and guard the frontier between the Brazos and the Trinity 10 men under Garrison Greenwood to work on the east side of the Trinity and 25 men under D. When Austin returned from his imprisonment in Mexico in 1835, a body was organized called the "Permanent Council." On October 17, 1835, Daniel Parker, a member, offered a resolution creating a corps of Texas Rangers, 25 men under the command of Silas M. Austin first referred to this group as the Rangers in 1823, for their duties compelled them to range over the entire country, thus giving rise to the service known as the Texas Rangers. There was no regular army to protect them, so Austin called the citizens together and organized a group to provide the needed protection. By 1823, probably more than 600 to 700 people were in Texas, hardy colonists from the various portions of the United States at that time, who settled not far from the Gulf of Mexico. Austin, known as the "Father of Texas," made a contract to bring 300 families to the Spanish province, which now is Texas. However, it has existed almost continuously from the year of colonization to the present. ![]() The Ranger Service has differed in organization and policy under varying conditions, demands for service, and state administrations, and it has not been of entirely unbroken continuity. The Texas Rangers played an effective, valiant, and honorable role throughout the early troubled years of Texas. ![]()
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